A Starfish / Sea Star Collection

It’s not unusual for stores to sell starfish and other shells to tourists and locals. Coastal communities cater to people who want to decorate with a tropical vibe and beach shells fit that theme. But where did those starfish and seashells come from? In most cases they were collected alive.

starfish on glass tableWhen I traveled to Florida this past summer to visit my son, we visited with some of his friends and enjoyed a swim in their backyard, saltwater pool. Off to the side was a glass table with a bunch of dried starfish, or sea stars, so I took a photo. The home owners were not home, so I didn’t have a chance to ask them where the starfish came from. They were probably purchased, but maybe not.

I can’t recall finding sea stars on any of my trips to Florida beaches, until just recently. And those finds were while beach combing on island beaches in the Indian River. First, I found a large Lined Sea Star with a couple of missing legs. Then a few months later I discovered a very tiny starfish in the same general area.

Why You Shouldn’t Collect Sea Stars / Starfish

Sea stars move very slowly. It can be difficult to figure out if they are alive or dead. They feel firm and stiff, but that doesn’t mean they are dead and you can take them home! Unless a starfish is lying in the hot sand, far from the surf, it may still be living. A dead sea star will be totally dried out and brittle. They need the saltwater to live, so one found far from water is most likely dead. However, those are a rare find.

Piles of starfish for sale in a shop were probably scooped up from their habitat and left to die and dry out.

Bottom line: don’t collect them. If you find a sea star out of the water gently put it back near the edge or in a tide pool.

Whatever You Call Them, Starfish (or Sea Stars) Are Quite Amazing

Crown of Thorns Starfish
Image by quinet via Flickr

Say “starfish” and immediately you probably think, a white creature with five legs. Starfish, or sea stars come in various shapes and sizes and are quite amazing animals. They are very colorful. Starfish are usually white in color only when they have dried up and died.

Beach-combing for starfish would be a unsatisfying hobby. You may dream of finding a beautiful, collectable sea star just lying in the sand, but this is unlikely to happen. Sea stars stay in the water if possible.

The Crown of Thorns sea star is quite an amazing looking creature with spikes all over it (blue star pictured). It is poisonous and dangerous to humans as well as sea life. They eat coral and can be detrimental to coral reefs. They are found in the Indio-Pacific region.

For the most part, starfish don’t harm people.

About Echinoderms

Sea stars are “echinoderms” along with sea urchins, sea cucumbers and sand dollars. They have an exoskeleton and radial symmetry which means that all their legs grow from a central body. They can be found in an array of colors including red and purple and are found in shapes that don’t look anything like you’d expect.

All photos here are courtesy of Pixabay photographers.

The Feather Sea Star

This video is quite amazing. Search for feather sea stars at YouTube to see more feather stars.

The sea star is always found living in salt water. Usually the best place to look for them (to photograph only – no collecting living creatures!) is around rocks and in shallow water. They are nocturnal to avoid predators. This fascinating marine life is even able to regenerate limbs and divide themselves to become two!

Brittle Star – Pixabay image

About Florida Starfish

Florida has three types of starfish: the Lined sea star, the Thorny starfish, and the Nine-legged starfish. (Starfish and sea star are interchangeable here.)

The starfish in the mud is one I photographed while walking the mud flats on the Indian River lagoon at low tide. He was missing parts of two legs and another leg was broken. Read more here.

I don’t have photos to share of the 9-legged, or 9-arm starfish but here is a video that will give a good look at one. They are mainly found in south and west Florida.

Star Fish Are Sea Stars

Starfish are sea stars and whatever you choose to call them they are living creatures and amazing animals.

As I’ve written this blog over the years, I’ve begun to realize that purchasing any type of seashell or starfish is not a good idea. The starfish pictured here were bought by me before I knew better. They were most likely collected alive from the ocean floor and left to dry out and die so a shop could buy them and make money. I also bought them to hopefully make money – from their images.

These days I search sites like Pixabay for my starfish images. I will not buy seashells or starfish or sand dollars.

A “Starfish Couple”

Photos like this one have worked well for me as far as designing has gone. Using favorite photos, I isolated the sea stars, enhanced them a bit and put them back together to create a “couple”. I then used the two starfish to create stationery for sale in my Zazzle shop Sandpiper Wedding. Many couples getting married on the beach love to use starfish to represent their love for the sea. The set is a good seller as are other sets of stationery that feature sea stars.

Don’t Buy Starfish and Seashells

Whenever there is a demand for this type of thing, mainly for decorating a beach house or coastal residence, someone will collect sea life by the bushel to make money. They will not be scouring the beaches for hours in search of an already dead starfish. They go out and dredge the bottom of the sea and bring in living creatures. Once dead, those sea star exoskeletons are rigid and ready for sale, probably in bulk, to shops that specialize in coastal things.

Be Careful When Shell / Starfish Collecting

I also want to warn against collecting sea stars if you ever happen to come across them on the beach. You can read more on this post about that. And only empty seashells should be taken, if you want a souvenir.

For the most part, sea stars stay in the water. If they are up out of the water, they have probably been put there unintentionally either by a storm with high surf, or left stranded by a low tide. A predator bird could also have dropped it there. So the chance that you will come across a starfish, dried out and ready to take home, is unlikely.

Appreciating Sea Stars

If you find a beautiful sea star on the beach, take a photo. Assume it is alive, and maybe move it carefully to the water. It’s so easy to get photographic memories these days. Nearly everyone carries a phone everywhere they go. My photos of the Lined sea star and tiny sea star were taken with my phone.

Starfish / Sea Star Coloring Pages for Download

I also offer some free, printable pages with sea stars to color. Helping kids appreciate nature and sea life can go a long way to securing a good future for marine animals.

Right click and download any, or all images for personal or homeschool use. These images are copyright protected and are not to be offered for sale or in bulk.

starfish coloring page with 9-legged starfish
Florida’s 9-legged starfish
starfish coloring page download
Sea stars coloring page
starfish coloring page
Two starfish