Because I have a few big sand dollars myself, I will include pictures of the ones in my collection to highlight the different types of sand dollars you may find while beach-combing.
I have three whole sand dollars, although the little one is slightly broken. We may call them shells, but they are not. They are ‘tests’ and are really the outer skeletons of the creature who made them. They are really echinoderms, like the sea urchin, sea cucumber and sea star (starfish). And they don’t start off white. Once the animal dies, the sand wears off their fuzzy outer coating, and the sun bleaches them. In life, they are colorful and can be green, purple, or brown.
In my photo here on the left, is the large, four inch arrowhead. It is flat and has a series of lines on the backside. I can hear the “jaws” rattling around inside. Those jaws are what move to digest the sand dollar’s food.
There are different types of sand dollars. The keyhole sand dollar is similar to the arrowhead, but has five small holes. The notched sand dollar has holes along the edge.
The holes are used in part for helping the creature sink into the sand, where it lives and feeds.
The little sea cookie is very fragile, and is broken as you can see. Sand dollars are delicate and will break easier than most shells. If you find a whole one on the beach, wrap it in something to carefully bring it home to clean. If a sand dollar is buried in the sand, it may still be alive, so leave it there!
The keyhole sand dollar below was found on a Florida beach. A woman walked up to me and said, “Here, would you like this sand dollar?” Or something like that. So I said “Sure!” We were both walking near Ponce Inlet at Smyrna Dunes Park.
Sand Dollars For the Home
For the love of sand dollars, decorate a coastal home. My own sand dollar images have been used for the pillows, blanket, and Christmas stocking and ornament below.
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